Machu Picchu Weather: What is it?

Ruins of Machu Picchu with white clouds in the background with text What is the Machu Picchu Weather Like?

Machu Picchu Current Weather Conditions

broken clouds 52° F 52° F | 52° F 3.44 m/h 76 % 1035 hPa

5-Day Weather Machu Picchu

  • Mar 27, 2024 light rain 52° F|57° F
  • Mar 28, 2024 light rain 46° F|63° F
  • Mar 29, 2024 light rain 46° F|62° F
  • Mar 30, 2024 light rain 48° F|61° F
  • Mar 31, 2024 light rain 48° F|59° F

Machu Picchu, the iconic ancient Inca city nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru, experiences unique weather patterns that can greatly impact your visit. Understanding the climate of Machu Picchu is essential for planning a successful trip. Here are the key details about the weather in Machu Picchu:

Machu Picchu has two main seasons:

  • This season runs from April to October and is characterized by clear skies, minimal rainfall, and cooler temperatures. It is considered the peak tourist season.
  • From November to March, Machu Picchu experiences its wet season. The region receives significant rainfall, and the weather is generally warmer and more humid.

The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on personal preferences and interests. Consider the following factors:

  • From June to August, Machu Picchu experiences its high season. The weather is cooler and drier but be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices.
  • The low season, which includes the wetter months from November to March, offers fewer crowds and lower costs. However, rain showers may hinder visibility and hiking opportunities.

Machu Picchu’s average temperature ranges from 12°C (54°F) to 24°C (75°F). However, temperatures can vary throughout the day and at different altitudes.

To ensure a comfortable visit to Machu Picchu, pack accordingly:

  • Layered clothing, including lightweight and moisture-wicking materials, is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions.
  • Sturdy and comfortable shoes or hiking boots are necessary for exploring the site and hiking in the surrounding areas.
  • Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sun at high altitudes.
  • Pack a waterproof jacket or poncho and consider waterproof covers for your backpack and camera.

Key takeaways:

  • Machu Picchu weather varies based on its dry and wet seasons.
  • The dry season offers clear skies and better visibility for exploring the ruins.
  • The wet season brings rain and lush green landscapes but also increases the chances of mudslides and limited visibility.
  • The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which falls between May and September.
  • Visitors should pack appropriate clothing, footwear, sun protection, and rain gear to adapt to the changing weather conditions.
  • The weather at Machu Picchu can impact your visit by affecting visibility, hiking trails, and crowd levels.

 What is the Climate of Machu Picchu?

The climate of Machu Picchu varies from the dry season to the wet season. The dry season runs from May to October and the wet season runs from October to April.

From the dry season to the wet season, we’ll uncover what each season brings to help you plan the perfect visit. Let’s find out what Mother Nature has in store for your Machu Picchu adventure!

Dry Season

The dry season at Machu Picchu, also known as the dry season, which runs from May to October, is characterized by clear skies and minimal rainfall. Here are some important things to consider during this time:

  • Weather: The dry season offers the most stable and predictable weather, with little to no rainfall. The days are usually sunny and the temperatures are mild, ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Clothing: Due to the warm temperatures during the day, lightweight and breathable clothing, such as t-shirts, shorts, and dresses, are recommended. It’s important to pack layers as the evenings can be cooler.
  • Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential for the dry season, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking and exploring.
  • Sun protection: The sun can be intense during the dry season, so it is crucial not to forget to pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight long-sleeved shirts to protect your skin.
  • Rain gear: While rain is rare during the dry season, it’s always a good idea to pack a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, just in case of unexpected weather changes.

Pro-tip: Even though it’s the dry season, it’s still important to stay hydrated. Make sure to bring a reusable water bottle to refill along the way and stay hydrated throughout your visit to Machu Picchu. Enjoy your trip!

Don’t forget your rain gear, because during the wet season in Machu Picchu, the clouds have a habit of showering tourists with surprise downpours.

Wet Season

The wet season in Machu Picchu is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. During this time, the region experiences frequent showers, which can sometimes be torrential. It is important to be prepared for the wet weather if you plan to visit during this season.

The wet season in Machu Picchu typically lasts from October to April. Throughout these months, the average rainfall can reach up to 180mm per month. This means that you should anticipate rain on most days and equip yourself with appropriate rain gear.

The wet season can have an impact on your visit to Machu Picchu. The heavy rainfall can reduce visibility, making it more difficult to fully appreciate the beauty of the ancient ruins. The hiking trails can become muddy and slippery, posing additional challenges for hikers.

The wet season also has its advantages. The landscape is lush and green, providing a picturesque backdrop for your visit. The crowds are generally smaller compared to the high season, allowing for a more peaceful and intimate experience.

When visiting Machu Picchu during the wet season, it is important to pack appropriate clothing and footwear. Make sure to bring waterproof jackets, pants, and shoes to stay dry during the showers. It is also advisable to bring sun protection, as the weather can be unpredictable and the sun can still be strong even during the rainy season.

While the wet season in Machu Picchu may come with some challenges, it can also offer a unique and memorable experience for those who are prepared.

What is the Average Temperature in Machu Picchu?

What is the Average Temperature in Machu Picchu? - machu picchu weather

The average temperature in Machu Picchu varies depending on the season. Here is an overview of the average temperatures throughout the year:

  • Summer (December to February): During the summer months, the average temperature in Machu Picchu ranges from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). This is considered the wet season, with a higher chance of rainfall.
  • Autumn (March to May): In autumn, the average temperature starts to cool down slightly. Temperatures typically range from 17°C (63°F) to 22°C (72°F). Rainfall decreases during this season.
  • Winter (June to August): Winter in Machu Picchu brings cooler temperatures, with averages ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F). Nights can be chilly, so it’s advisable to bring layers and warm clothing.
  • Spring (September to November): Springtime sees a gradual increase in temperature. Average temperatures range from 17°C (63°F) to 23°C (73°F). Rainfall starts to pick up again towards the end of the season.

It’s important to note that weather conditions in Machu Picchu can be unpredictable, and it’s advisable to check the weather forecast before your visit. Due to the high elevation, temperatures can vary throughout the day, so it’s recommended to dress in layers and be prepared for sudden weather changes.

Machu Picchu Weather by Month

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in January?

January is one of the wettest months in Machu Picchu. Temperatures increase slightly from December, but daily highs still average around 21°C (70°F).

Lows average around 9°C (48°F). Rainfall continues steadily throughout the month.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in February?

February brings hot and humid weather interspersed with heavy downpours. Average high temperatures reach 22°C (72°F) while lows stay around 10°C (50°F). Due to the heat and humidity, February can feel quite muggy.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in March?

March signals the end of the main rainy season. The frequency of rainstorms decreases, giving way to more sunny days. Temperatures remain high, with daily highs around 23°C (73°F) and lows around 10°C (50°F).

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in April?

April is a transitional month, moving from the rainy season to the dry season. The weather is drier but still with some occasional rainfall. Temperatures hold steady, with daily highs of 23°C (73°F) and lows of 10°C (50°F).

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in May?

May brings significantly drier weather as the dry season takes hold. Rainfall is sparse, while sunny skies prevail. High temperatures reach around 22°C (72°F) and lows around 8°C (46°F).

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in June?

June is the start of the winter dry season in Machu Picchu. This month brings cold nights and abundant sunshine.

High temps average around 19°C (66°F) and lows 6°C (43°F). Frost is common overnight.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in July?

July is the coolest month of the year in Machu Picchu. Average highs are around 18°C (64°F) while lows can drop below freezing to -1°C (30°F). The dry winter weather brings cold nights but sunny days.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in August?

August brings a slight rise in temperatures though it remains part of the dry winter season. Highs average around 19°C (66°F) and lows around 2°C (36°F).

Frost is still common overnight. Due to the sunny days and fewer crowds, August is considered one of the best times to visit Machu Picchu.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in September?

September signals the beginning of spring. Temperatures start to rise, with average highs around 21°C (70°F) and lows around 5°C (41°F). The dry weather prevails through September, though frost becomes less common.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in October?

October brings warmer spring weather. High temperatures average 22°C (72°F) while lows rise to around 8°C (46°F). Dry sunny conditions continue, making October a pleasant time to visit Machu Picchu.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in November?

November sees the end of spring. Temperatures reach around 23°C (73°F) during the day and 10°C (50°F) at night. Some rainfall returns in November as the wet season approaches again.

What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in December?

December marks the start of the rainy season in Machu Picchu, with increased cloud cover and chances of rain. Temperatures remain relatively mild, with average highs around 20°C (68°F) and lows around 7°C (45°F). Humidity rises as the rains start.

What is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

Looking to plan your visit to Machu Picchu? Wondering about the ideal time to explore this iconic site? In this section, we’ll dive into the best time to visit Machu Picchu, taking a closer look at the high and low seasons. Discover when to expect the most favorable weather, the least crowds, and the ultimate experience at this world wonder. So, let’s uncover the ideal timing for your unforgettable trip to Machu Picchu!

High Season

In the high season, Machu Picchu experiences a significant influx of tourists due to ideal weather conditions and school vacations. During this time, the weather is generally sunny with minimal rainfall. The high season, also known as the peak season, starts in May and extends until September, coinciding with the dry season. This period offers the best visibility, making it ideal for capturing breathtaking views and photographs of the iconic ruins.

During the high season, the hiking trails and attractions in Machu Picchu tend to be more crowded compared to other times of the year. It is advisable to book tickets and accommodations in advance to secure your spot and avoid disappointment.

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit during the high season, it is recommended to pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. It is essential to wear comfortable footwear for exploring the ruins and hiking the trails. Don’t forget to bring sun protection, such as a hat and sunscreen, as well as rain gear in case of unexpected showers.

Planning your visit during the high season allows you to experience Machu Picchu at its busiest, but also at its most vibrant and bustling. Just remember to take the necessary precautions to make the most of your trip and savor the beauty of this ancient wonder.

Prepare for fewer tourists and more rain in the low season at Machu Picchu—just like a scene from Jurassic Park, except with llamas instead of dinosaurs.

Low Season

The low season in Machu Picchu refers to the period of the year when less tourists are visiting the site.

During the low season, which typically occurs from November to March, the number of visitors decreases significantly.

Due to the fewer crowds, you can enjoy a more peaceful and serene experience exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu.

The weather during the low season is characterized by more rainfall compared to the dry season. This also means that the landscape is lush and green, providing a beautiful backdrop for your visit.

While the chances of rain are higher during the low season, it doesn’t mean that it rains all day. Typically, rain showers occur in the afternoon, and mornings are often clear and sunny.

If you choose to visit Machu Picchu during the low season, it is recommended to:

  • Bring waterproof clothing and gear to stay dry during rainfall.
  • Make sure to have proper footwear to navigate potentially muddy trails.
  • Apply sun protection in the morning as the weather can change throughout the day.
  • Plan your visit to the site early in the day to take advantage of clearer weather and avoid afternoon rain showers.
  • Consider booking your accommodations and tickets in advance, as some services may have reduced availability during this time.

Visiting Machu Picchu during the low season allows for a more intimate experience with fewer crowds and the opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of the rain-soaked landscape.

Prepare to sweat buckets or freeze your butt off, because the average temperature in Machu Picchu is as unpredictable as a reality TV show contestant.

 

What to Pack for Machu Picchu?

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? Wondering what essentials to pack?

In this section, we’ll dive into the must-haves for your Machu Picchu adventure. From clothing choices and footwear to sun protection and rain gear, we’ve got you covered. So, grab your backpack, and let’s explore what you need to make the most of your journey to this magnificent ancient wonder.

Clothing

When preparing for a visit to Machu Picchu, it is crucial to carefully consider the appropriate clothing to pack, taking into account the ever-changing weather conditions.

  • Layering: One key aspect is dressing in layers, as the weather at the site can vary greatly throughout the day. Begin with a base layer composed of moisture-wicking fabric, which will keep you dry and comfortable.
  • Insulating Layer: It is advisable to bring along a lightweight fleece or down jacket to provide warmth during cooler temperatures. This particular layer can easily be removed if the weather becomes warmer.
  • Waterproof Outer Layer: Another essential item to pack is a waterproof or water-resistant jacket, which will shield you from rain showers or unexpected downpours.
  • Comfortable Pants: Opt for comfortable and breathable pants that can withstand hiking and walking. Jeans or any other type of restrictive clothing should be avoided, as they can limit your movement.
  • Hiking Shorts: For days with warmer weather or when the conditions are more favorable, it is recommended to pack a pair of quick-drying shorts specifically designed for hiking.
  • Moisture-Wicking Socks: To keep your feet dry and prevent blisters, it is important to choose socks made of moisture-wicking materials.

Remember to check the weather forecast before your visit and make adjustments to your clothing accordingly. The use of layering allows you to adapt your attire based on the temperature and weather conditions throughout the day. By staying comfortable and prepared for any potential weather changes, you will fully enjoy your adventure at Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu weather can be unpredictable, so make sure to pack footwear that can handle anything from muddy trails to a surprise snowstorm.

Footwear

When exploring Machu Picchu, the right footwear is crucial for a comfortable and safe visit. Here are some recommendations for the best footwear options:

  • Hiking boots: Sturdy footwear with excellent ankle support is highly recommended for those planning to hike the Inca Trail or other treks around Machu Picchu. These boots offer stability and grip, particularly on uneven terrain.
  • Trail running shoes: If you’re not planning any lengthy hikes and prefer lighter footwear, trail running shoes are an excellent alternative. They provide flexibility and traction, making them suitable for exploring the ruins and surrounding trails.
  • Walking shoes: For individuals who prefer a more casual and comfortable option, walking shoes are a good choice. Look for shoes with adequate cushioning and support, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and standing.
  • Sandals: Since Machu Picchu can get hot during the day, it’s a good idea to have a pair of lightweight and breathable sandals. Opt for sandals with straps to ensure better stability and support.

Remember to break in your footwear before your trip to avoid blisters and discomfort. Consider the weather conditions during your visit and choose your footwear accordingly. Prioritize comfort, support, and durability when selecting your footwear for Machu Picchu.

Sun Protection

When visiting Machu Picchu, it is crucial to prioritize sun protection to safeguard yourself from the strong UV rays at high altitudes. Here are some vital considerations:

  • Wear sunscreen: Apply a high sun protection factor (SPF) sunscreen with broad-spectrum coverage of at least 30. Reapply every two hours, particularly if you are sweating or exposed to water.
  • Protect your face: Shield your face, neck, and ears from direct sunlight by wearing a wide-brimmed hat. Additionally, ensure you have sunglasses with UV protection to safeguard your eyes.
  • Cover-up: It is advisable to wear breathable clothing that covers your arms and legs to minimize sun exposure. Choose loose-fitting fabrics that offer Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) for additional sun protection.
  • Seek shade: When possible, take breaks in shaded areas, especially between 10 am and 4 pm, the peak hours of intense sunlight.
  • Hydrate: Maintaining proper hydration is vital in high-altitude environments. Drink an ample amount of water and consistently replenish your fluids to prevent dehydration.

Remember, the sun’s intensity can still be harmful at higher altitudes, even on cloudy days. By following these sun protection measures, you can fully enjoy your visit to Machu Picchu while ensuring your skin remains safe from the detrimental effects of UV rays. For detailed information on Machu Picchu weather, check out this reliable source.

If your rain gear can’t handle the downpour at Machu Picchu, you might end up looking like a washed-out explorer out of a sad movie.

Rain Gear

When traveling to Machu Picchu, it is crucial to pack the necessary rain gear to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here is a comprehensive list of rain gear essentials that you should consider including:

  • Rain Gear: A waterproof and breathable rain jacket is an absolute must-have to keep you dry during sudden showers while exploring Machu Picchu.
  • Rain Pants: Additionally, waterproof pants will provide extra protection for your lower body, keeping your legs dry in wet conditions.
  • Backpack Cover: To safeguard your belongings and electronics, an essential item is a waterproof cover for your backpack.
  • Hiking Boots: Invest in sturdy and waterproof hiking boots with excellent traction to prevent slipping on the wet and muddy trails surrounding Machu Picchu.
  • Poncho: Consider bringing a lightweight and compact poncho that can be easily stored in your backpack and used during heavy rain.
  • Waterproof Bags: Protect your valuable items, including phones, cameras, and documents, by using waterproof bags or pouches, especially during downpours or river crossings.
  • Quick-dry Clothing: Opt for quick-drying clothing made of synthetic materials that can efficiently wick away moisture and dry rapidly in case of rain.
  • Extra Socks: Remember to pack additional pairs of socks to change into if your feet get wet during hikes or encounter heavy rain.

By including these essential rain gear items in your packing list, you will be well-prepared to handle the unpredictable weather conditions and fully enjoy your visit to Machu Picchu.

How Does the Machu Picchu Weather Impact Your Visit?

Planning a visit to Machu Picchu? Let’s talk about how the weather there can make or break your experience. From limited visibility to challenging hiking trails and fluctuating crowd levels, understanding the impact of Machu Picchu weather is crucial. So, get ready to discover how the ever-changing climate at this iconic destination can shape your exploration.

Visibility

Visibility is a key factor to consider when planning a visit to Machu Picchu. The weather conditions can greatly impact how well you can see and appreciate the iconic ruins.

 

Weather ConditionVisibility Impact
Clear SkiesExcellent visibility, providing breathtaking views of the ruins and surrounding mountains.
Mist or Light FogVisibility may be slightly reduced, but the mystical atmosphere created can add a unique charm to your visit.
Heavy RainVisibility can be significantly impaired, with limited views and difficulty in appreciating the details of the ruins.
Cloud CoverDepending on the thickness of the clouds, visibility may range from partially obscured to completely blocked, affecting your ability to fully enjoy and explore Machu Picchu.

 

To ensure the best visibility during your visit, it is recommended to check the weather forecast beforehand and plan your trip accordingly. Clear skies during the dry season, which lasts from May to September, generally offer the best conditions for visibility. Keep in mind that weather conditions can change rapidly in the mountains, so it’s always wise to be prepared for any unexpected changes.

Hiking on the Machu Picchu trails is like playing a game of hide-and-seek with the weather gods.

 

Hiking Trails

  • The hiking trails in Machu Picchu offer breathtaking views of the ancient ruins and surrounding mountains.
  • The most popular trail is the Inca Trail, which takes you on a multi-day trek through beautiful landscapes and archaeological sites.
  • The Salkantay Trek is another popular option, known for its stunning scenery and challenging terrain.
  • For those looking for a shorter hike, the Huayna Picchu trail is a steep climb that offers panoramic views of Machu Picchu.
  • It’s important to note that hiking in Machu Picchu requires a permit, and these permits can sell out quickly, especially during the high season.
  • It’s recommended to book your hiking permits well in advance to secure your spot on the trails.
  • Weather conditions can greatly impact thehiking experience in Machu Picchu. During the wet season, the trails can become muddy and slippery, making it more challenging.
  • Visibility may also be reduced during the wet season, limiting the scenic views.
  • It’s important to come prepared with appropriate hiking gear, including sturdy footwear and rain gear, to navigate the trails comfortably.
  • During the high season, the hiking trails can get crowded, especially the Inca Trail.
  • It’s advised to start early in the morning to avoid the crowds and have a more enjoyable hiking experience

Crowd Levels

  • When visiting Machu Picchu, it’s important to consider the crowd levels to enhance your experience. The number of visitors can have an impact on the overall ambiance and accessibility of the site.
  • During the high season, typically from May to September, the crowd levels at Machu Picchu are at their peak. This is because it coincides with the dry season, making it the most popular time for tourists to visit. Expect larger crowds and longer wait times for entrance tickets and buses.
  • The low season, from October to April, sees fewer tourists, resulting in lower crowd levels. This can provide a more tranquil and intimate experience at the site, allowing you to explore and appreciate the beauty of Machu Picchu with fewer distractions.
  • Visiting during the low season offers advantages such as shorter lines, less crowded viewpoints, and a more peaceful atmosphere. You may have more flexibility in choosing dates and securing tickets.
  • While the low season offers the benefit of lower crowd levels, it is important to note that this period coincides with the wet season. Be prepared for rain showers and muddy trails, which can impact the overall experience.
  • When deciding on the best time to visit Machu Picchu, consider your personal preferences regarding crowd levels. If you enjoy a vibrant atmosphere and don’t mind larger crowds, the high season may be suitable for you. If you prefer a quieter and more serene visit, the low season might be a better choice.
  • Regardless of the season, it is advisable to plan your visit and make necessary reservations, especially if you have specific preferred dates or want to avoid any disappointment due to limited ticket availability.

Before You Go…

Since you’re trying to figure out the Machu Picchu weather. Make sure you look at our guides on What to Pack for Machu Picchu and Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

 

Some Facts About Machu Picchu Weather:

  • ✅ The average temperature ranges from 50-75ºF (12-24ºC) throughout the year.
  • ✅ Machu Picchu receives over 100 days of rain annually, with the most frequent showers occurring in October, November, and March.
  • ✅ Thunderstorms and hail are possible at Machu Picchu.
  • ✅ Machu Picchu has over 2460 hours of sunshine annually despite the rain.
  • ✅ The dry season at Machu Picchu lasts from May to November, characterized by warm days, clear skies, and humidity of 77%.

Machu Picchu Weather FAQs

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is generally considered to be in August due to pleasant weather and clear views. However, it is important to note that the dry season from May to November, characterized by warm days and clear skies, is also a great time to plan your trip to this incredible destination.

What are the weather conditions like during the dry season in Machu Picchu?

During the dry season in Machu Picchu, you can expect warm days, clear skies, and a humidity of 77%. The average maximum temperature ranges from 69-80ºF (21-27ºC). Mornings can be cold, but overall it offers favorable weather conditions for exploring the site.

Does it rain a lot in Machu Picchu?

Yes, Machu Picchu experiences over 100 days of rain throughout the year. The rainy season lasts from December to April, with copious and intense rainfall, foggy days, and muddy paths. The most frequent showers occur in October, November, and March. Thunderstorms and hail are also possible during this time.

Can I visit Machu Picchu during the rainy season?

Yes, it is still possible to visit Machu Picchu during the rainy season. However, it is recommended to be prepared with waterproof shoes and a raincoat. The paths can become muddy, and the weather conditions may affect visibility. It’s essential to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly.

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